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Intellimation
Poetry and Poets
American Poet Laureates





American Poet Laureates

Joseph Auslander, 1937-1941 (Auslander's appointment to the Poetry chair had no fixed term)

Allen Tate, 1943-1944

Robert Penn Warren, 1944-1945

Louise Bogan, 1945-1946

Karl Shapiro, 1946-1947

Robert Lowell, 1947-1948
The Difficult Grandeur of Robert Lowell
The Poetry of Heartbeak

Collected Poems


Collected Poems

From the Publisher
Edmund Wilson wrote of Robert Lowell that he was the "only recent American poet--if you don't count Eliot--who writes successfully in the language and cadence and rhyme of the resounding English tradition."
Frank Bidart and David Gewanter have compiled a definitive edition of Lowell's poems, from the early triumph of Lord Weary's Castle, winner of the Pulitzer Prize, to the brilliant willfulness of his Imitations of Sappho, Baudelaire, Rilke, and other masters, to the late spontaneity of his History, winner of another Pulitzer, and of his last book of poems, Day by Day. The book will also include several poems never previously collected, as well as a selection of Lowell's intriguing drafts.

As poet and critic Randall Jarrell said, "You feel before reading any new poem of his the uneasy expectation of perhaps encountering a masterpiece."
Lowell's Collected Poems will offer the first opportunity to view the entire range of his astonishing verse. ( More...)




Leonie Adams, 1948-1949

Elizabeth Bishop, 1949-1950

Conrad Aiken, 1950-1952 (First to serve two terms)

William Carlos Williams (Appointed in 1952 but did not serve)

Randall Jarrell, 1956-1958

Robert Frost, 1958-1959

Richard Eberhart, 1959-1961

Louis Untermeyer, 1961-1963

Howard Nemerov, 1963-1964

Reed Whittemore, 1964-1965

Stephen Spender, 1965-1966

James Dickey, 1966-1968

William Jay Smith, 1968-1970

William Stafford, 1970-1971

Josephine Jacobsen, 1971-1973

Daniel Hoffman, 1973-1974

Stanley Kunitz, 1974-1976

Robert Hayden, 1976-1978

William Meredith, 1978-1980

Maxine Kumin,1981-1982

Anthony Hecht, 1982-1984

Robert Fitzgerald, 1984-1985 (Appointed and served in a health-limited capacity, but did not come to the Library of Congress)

Reed Whittemore, 1984-1985 (Interim Consultant in Poetry)

Gwendolyn Brooks, 1985-1986

Robert Penn Warren, 1986-1987 (First to be designated Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry)

Richard Wilbur, 1987-1988

Howard Nemerov, 1988-1990

Mark Strand, 1990-1991

Joseph Brodsky, 1991-1992

Mona Van Duyn, 1992-1993

Rita Dove, 1993-1995

Robert Hass, 1995-1997

Robert Pinsky, 1997-2000 (First to serve three consecutive terms)
Special Bicentennial Consultants, 1999-2000: Rita Dove, Louise Glück, and W.S. Merwin

Stanley Kunitz, 2000-2001

Billy Collins, 2001-2002






























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